Nigeria's Dangote Cement has applied for a licence to build
a 75 megawatt coal-fired plant in Tanzania that would power a $500 million
cement factory now under construction, Tanzania's energy watchdog said.
According to Reuters, Sub-Saharan Africa's leading cement producer plans to roll
out plants across Africa to reach an annual capacity of 62 million tonnes by
2017, up from a projected 42 million tonnes this year.
But any corporate expansion plan in Africa must contend with
power shortages, which are common across the continent. Businesses often
complain that poor or erratic supplies deter investors and push up costs.
"Dangote Industries ... applied for a 75 MW electricity
generation licence to build, own and operate a coal-based captive power plant
adjacent to its cement manufacturing plant," the state-run Energy and
Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA) said in a statement on Tuesday.
All the electricity would be "used to run the plant and
machinery for the manufacture of cement, utilities and housing colony",
EWURA said.
"Any interruption in power supply or unstable
voltage/frequency causes extensive damage to the refractory and also to the
rotary kiln parts. Refractory failures cause production shutdowns varying from
15 to 30 days and unscheduled use of costly imported refractory bricks,"
the regulator added.
Dangote Cement, owned by Africa's richest man Aliko Dangote,
already operates in 13 African countries and posted $2.45 billion in revenue
last year.
The factory it is constructing in southern Tanzania is
scheduled to be commissioned in the second half of next year. With an annual
capacity of 3 million tonnes, it will supply Tanzania's domestic market and
export to landlocked nations in the region.
Cement makers in east Africa's second-biggest economy
include Tanzania Portland Cement, which 69.3 percent owned by a subsidiary of
Germany's Heidelberg Cement AG ; Tanga Cement, which is 62.5 percent owned by
Afrisam Mauritius Investment Holdings Limited; and Mbeya Cement, 62.76 percent
owned by France's Lafarge SA.
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