To protect against prostate cancer, take a lover - or 20.
According to a new study, men who sleep with multiple women
are almost a third less likely to develop the disease.
Researchers found men who have more than 20 notches on their
bedpost slashed their risk of prostate cancer by 28 per cent.
And the study also revealed that men who have slept with
more than 20 women reduced their chances of getting the most aggressive tumours
by 19 per cent.
Celibacy, on the other hand, doubles the risk of the
disease.
Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer in the UK,
with 41,700 new cases diagnosed and 10,800 deaths each year.
The findings add to evidence that regular intercourse may
flush out cancer causing chemicals as the prostate secretes the bulk of the
fluid in semen.
It is the first study to suggest the number of female
partners is what matters, rather than the amount of sex, or even masturbation.
But asked if it meant public health authorities will be
encouraging men to sleep with many women in their lives to protect against
prostate cancer, Professor Marie-Elise Parent replied: 'We are not there yet.'
Another theory for the protective effect of sex is it
reduces calcifications in the prostate, a gland located between the bladder and
the penis, just in front of the rectum.
Professor Marie-Elise Parent, of the University of Montreal,
said: 'It is possible that having many female sexual partners results in a
higher frequency of ejaculations, whose protective effect against prostate
cancer has been previously observed in cohort studies.'
Men who said they had never had sexual intercourse were
almost twice as likely to be diagnosed with the disease as those who said they
had.
According to some studies, the underlying mechanism of the
preventative effect is in reducing the concentration of cancer causing
substances in prostatic fluid, or lowering the production of crystal-like balls
in the gland.
The age at which the participants lost their virginity, or
the number of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) they had contracted, had
no effect.
Moreover, just 12 per cent reported having had at least one
STI.
The results were obtained as part of the Montreal study
PROtEuS (Prostate Cancer & Environment Study), in which 3208 men responded
to a questionnaire on, amongst other things, their sex lives.
Of these, 1,590 were diagnosed with prostate cancer between
September 2005 and August 2009, while the other 1,618 formed a control group.
Overall, the prostate cancer patients were twice as likely
to have had a relative with the disease. But the evidence suggests the number
of sexual partners affects the development of the tumour.
On the other hand, gay men who have had more than 20 male
partners in their lifetime suffered a twofold higher risk of getting prostate
cancer compared to those who had never slept with a man.
And their risk of developing less aggressive prostate cancer
- which is more likely to respond to treatment and has a lower likelihood of
spreading - increased sixfold compared to those who have had only one male
partner, which had no effect on overall risk.
Professor Parent said: 'It could come from greater exposure
to STIs, or it could be anal intercourse produces physical trauma to the
prostate.'
She said having participants who were open about talking
about their sexuality allowed the study to take place.
She said: 'We were fortunate to have participants from
Montreal who were comfortable talking about their sexuality, no matter what
sexual experiences they have had, and this openness would probably not have
been the same twenty or thirty years ago.
'Indeed, thanks to them, we now know the number and type of
partners must be taken into account to better understand the causes of prostate
cancer.'
The research was published in the journal Cancer
Epidemiology,
Source-Dailymail
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